Umar Hajyom Sherlari Maj
The maximum extent of Boko Haram in January 2015 shown in dark grey The Islamic State in West Africa or Islamic State's West Africa Province (abbreviated as ISWA or ISWAP), formerly known as Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād (: جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد, 'Group of the People of Sunnah for Preaching and ') and commonly known as Boko Haram until March 2015, is a terrorist organization based in northeastern, also active in, and northern. Founded by in 2002, the group has been led by since 2009. When Boko Haram first formed, their actions were nonviolent. Their main goal was to “purify Islam in northern Nigeria.' From March 2015 to August 2016, the group was aligned with the. Since the, Boko Haram has killed tens of thousands and displaced 2.3 million from their homes and was ranked as the world's deadliest terror group by the in 2015. After its founding in 2002, Boko Haram's increasing radicalisation led to a violent uprising in July 2009 in which its leader was.
Its unexpected resurgence, following a mass prison break in September 2010, was accompanied by increasingly sophisticated attacks, initially against, but progressing in 2011 to include of police buildings and the office in. The government's establishment of a at the beginning of 2012, extended in the following year to cover the entire northeast of Nigeria, led to an increase in both security force abuses and militant attacks. Of the 2.3 million people displaced by the conflict since May 2013, at least 250,000 have left Nigeria and fled into,. Boko Haram killed over 6,600 in 2014. The group have carried out mass abductions including the from in April 2014. Corruption in the security services and human rights abuses committed by them have hampered efforts to counter the unrest. In mid-2014, the militants gained control of swathes of territory in and around their home state of, estimated at 50,000 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi) in January 2015, but did not capture the state capital,, where the group was originally based.
On 7 March 2015, Boko Haram's leader pledged allegiance to the, rebranding as Islamic State in West Africa. In September 2015, the Director of Information at the Defence Headquarters of Nigeria announced that all Boko Haram camps had been destroyed. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Name [ ] The group's name has always been Jamā'atu Ahli is-Sunnah lid-Da'wati wal-Jihād ( جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد), meaning 'Group of the People of for and '. It was briefly known as Wilayat Garb Ifrqiya, meaning 'West African Province', between March 2015 and August 2016 while it was a part of the Islamic State.
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The name 'Boko Haram' is usually translated as 'Western education is forbidden'. Is from the Arabic حَرَام (, 'forbidden'); and the word boko (the first vowel is long, the second pronounced in a low tone), meaning 'fake', which is used to refer to secular Western education. Boko Haram has also been translated as 'Western influence is a sin' and 'Westernization is sacrilege'. Until the death of its founder, the group was also reportedly known as Yusifiyya. Northern Nigerians have commonly dismissed Western education as ilimin boko ('fake education') and secular schools as makaranta boko. Ideology [ ].
Nigerian states with sharia law shown in green Boko Haram was founded upon the principles of the advocating. It developed into a group in 2009.
Cisco list price spreadsheet. The movement is diffuse, and fighters associated with it follow the. Their beliefs tend to be centered on strict adherence to Wahhibism, which is an extremely strict form of Sunni Islam that sees many other forms of Islam as idolatrous.
The group has denounced the members of the and the sects as infidels. Boko Haram seeks the establishment of an Islamic state in Nigeria.